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El Subjuntivo: Proyectar vs Declarar

Aprende el concepto fundamental del subjuntivo: expresar voluntad, emoción, influencia y demás.

The Secret of the Subjunctive:

🔥 Indicative = TO DECLARE | Subjunctive = TO PROJECT

With the indicative, you talk about events in reality (what is). With the subjunctive, imagine you have a projector, not of light, but of sounds; and with them, you project your emotions, your desires, your fears, your doubts, and other qualities of language onto other people or things.

1. The Indicative: DECLARAR (To Declare)

The indicative is used to DECLARE actions, objective and concrete facts. That is, to affirm or express something clearly and explicitly as a reality.

El abogado actúa con respeto. (Objective fact, affirmation)
Ellos consiguen las visas. (Concrete action that is occurring)

2. The Subjunctive: PROYECTAR (To Project)

The subjunctive expresses subjectivity. It serves to PROJECT human qualities (will, emotion, influence, and others) onto the actions of others. We do not declare reality, we project an emotion, feeling, or possibility.

El departamento quiere que actúen con respeto. (Projection of will/influence)
Tal vez consigan las visas. (Projection of possibility)

3. The 5 Projections of the Subjunctive

We use the subjunctive mainly in these five projection scenarios:

Will / Influence Quiero que, Necesito que, Te pido que...
Feeling / Emotion Me alegra que, Siento que, Me da pena que...
Evaluation (Es + adj + que) Es bueno que, Es importante que, Es increíble que...
Doubt / Possibility Dudo que, Tal vez, Quizás...
Negative Opinion / Perception No creo que, No pienso que, No me parece que...
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Reto: ¿Declarar o Proyectar?

Read the sentence and decide if the intention is to DECLARE (Indicative) or to PROJECT (Subjunctive). (10 exercises)

Question: 1 / 0 | Score: 0
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